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spotless 如何 英语

spotless(如何快速突破英语学科的教师资格证面试)

jnlyseo998998 jnlyseo998998 发表于2022-10-16 17:59:58 浏览45 评论0

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如何快速突破英语学科的教师资格证面试

10分钟突破英语教师资格证考试(史上最难)语音课(内附重要模版资料)?

之前发的阅读课和语音课,受到了广大网友的好评,这次为大家推出谈虎色变,闻之破胆的语音课的模版和设计思路。其实这种课型套路很多,也很简单。全是本人码字原创,花了整整一下午的时光。喜欢的朋友,请“关注”和“点赞”哦!

教师资格证考试中,最难的课型是什么?那一定是大家都谈虎色变,闻之破胆的语音课,而且这种课型抽到的几率还是非常大的,曾今有很多考生就败在了语音课的石榴裙下。那么这种课是不是最难的呢?其实不难,套路很多,敲黑板划重点啊。

1.抽到题后,一定要先看清楚“要求”。要弄清楚这节课的课型是什么?很明显,讲解重音,那一定是语音课。其次还有朗读一遍,这里老师一定要朗读文章,要不然是要扣分的。其次,还有适当板书和英文授课,大家一定要注意。

2.整堂语音课的模式是什么呢?1.Warming-up,2.3P(Presentation, Practice, Production),3.Summary&Homework, 这个似乎很复杂,其实很简单。其中Warming-up热身环节和Summary&Homework,都是固定的语言,95%的都可以提前背诵准备好。接下来我们讲3P模式怎么处理?

3.3P即知识性课型的模式。1P:Presentation知识呈现,2P:Practice知识操练,3P:Production能力产出;这个3P该怎么操作呢?我自己编制了7字诀来帮助大家:分别是“读(read)—找(find)—观(observe)—归(generalize)—教(teach)—练(practice)—展(use)”。按照这个来实施,那么知识型课型,会变得非常简单。接下来我们就结合这个考试题旨来给大家详细分析一下,以及给大家提供一篇经典的范稿,可以直接背诵。

题旨呈现:这是去年非常多考生考过,但很多人讲的不够好的一个题旨。(下面是精编的语音课模版,喜欢的复制粘贴后,“关注”,点赞和留言哦!)

欢迎关注头条号《Maple老师谈教育》,获取更多备考资料

欢迎关注头条号《Maple老师谈教育》,获取更多备考资料

Greetings开场白

  • (要礼貌,面带微笑,站姿要挺立,眼神要自信,声音要大,有精气神。这一定是非常好的亮点。)

  • Good morning, my dear examiners. I am the Examinee No.4. Today it is my honor to stand here to share this class with you. Today my topic is word stress. Can I begin my class now? Thank you! (鞠躬)

I. Warming-up,热身环节导入。

  • 这里最好用的方法,是watch a movie或者看图片。然后让学生找到其中一个非常有名的句子。 “Constantly talking is not a perfect method to communicate.(这里边包含了单音节,双音节词和三音节词)”。 然后让学生读这个句子,然后找出读的最好的同学。问同学们为什么他读的最好呢?原因是他在读的时候注意了语音词汇重读现象。因此,这节课我们一起来学习语音词汇重读。

  • Good morning, boys and girls. How are you, today? Fine, good, I’m fine, too. Before having this class, I will let you watch a short movie. It is a very famous movie Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind in 2004 performed by Jim Carrey. After you watch the movie, some students will be chosen to tell us which sentence in the movie impresses you most. Now, let’s watch it. Who can tell me your idea? Cindy, please. Really good answer. Sit down, please. Cindy just told us it is “Constantly talking is not a perfect method to communicate.” Who can read this sentence for us again? Cathy, please. Good, job. Sit down, please. Now boys and girls, can you tell me who reads better? Yes, Cathy does a better job. Do you know why she can reads better? Yes, she reads the words with stress. Therefore, this class, we will learn more stress rules to help you speak English better.(板书Word Stress在黑板正上方)

II. Presentation(最重要,但最难),呈现语音知识环节。

  • 这里分为induction(归纳法呈现)和deduction(演绎法呈现),但是为了体现学生自主学习的环节,我们推荐使用induction法. 这里我将用“读-找-观-归-教”这几个思路,来进行给大家讲解。 读:读题旨上的文章(要求中提出要老师读,老师要认真语音好听的读3句话就够了,以免时间不够,然后再让学生读);找什么:找题旨中含有语音重读的词(比如说:单音节:born,team,range;双音节:London, England, hobbies; 三音节词:interested, diplomat; 三音节以上词:especially,developing); 观:观察这些词之间有什么相同点和不同点。归:让学生来归纳这些词的发音规则。教:老师针对较难发现的点,给学生进行教学和总结。

  • Now, I will read this passage for you first and then you should read it yourselves, Okay? Now, please listen carefully. (老师只需要读2-3句话即可,这个地方考官想听老师的语音语调) Now, you should read(读) this passage yourselves loudly. And then please work in groups and find(找) out the words with odd-syllable, di-syllable, tri-syllable, and multi-syllable. I will give you five minutes to finish it. Later some students will chosen to stand up to have a sharing. Now let’s do it. Now stop here. Who wants to be the volunteer? Judy, please. Fantastic job! Judy just told us. The words with odd-syllable are born, range and team. The words with di-syllable are London, hobbies and interest. The words with Tri-syllable are interested, and diplomat. The words with multi-syllable are especially and developing.(老师板书,如下所示)
  • Now this time, I need you to observe(观) the words on the blackboard and find out the similarities and differences in stress. I will give you three minutes. And then you should tell me your generalization(归). Do it now. Now stop here. Gina, please. You have a very good pronunciation. Sit down please, Gina. Gina just told us “All the words with odd-syllable should be stressed at the first syllable.” Next one. Cinderella, please. Boys and girls, do you agree with her? Yes. Her answers are totally right. She just said “The words with di-syllable and tri-syllable should often be stressed at the first syllable.” At last, I will teach(教) you that the words with multi-syllable should often be stressed at the antepenultimate syllable. So, boys and girls. Can you understand? Really good.

III. Practice,操练所学语音知识环节。

  • 这里分为机械性操练(Mechanic drilling)和意义型操练(Meaningful Drilling)。 我建议这里仅设置两个操练活动,第一个是机械性操练的活动,第二个是意义型操练的活动。接下来给大家做一个示范。

  • (机械性操练,不需要进行脑力思考活动)After you have finished learning all the pronunciation rules of words stress. This time, we will do some activities to practice it. The first exercise, you should practice reading the words on the blackboard correctly and then I will choose some students to share. Now,let’s do it. Now, let’s stop here. David, please. You say these words out very correctly. Ivy, please. Your pronunciation impresses me. All you have done a really good job.
  • (意义型操练,需要进行思考而且答案没有唯一性的训练)Now you should work with your partners to think out more words with different syllables. Then some students will be chosen to stand up to have a sharing. Kate, please. Kate has very good ideas. She just said the words with odd syllable are beat, lead, sing and the words with di-syllable are China, Singer, bottle. Lily, please. Lily also has a very open thinking. Sit down, please. She just said the words with tri-syllable are natural, favorite, colorful and the words with multi-syllable are democracy, anniversary.

IV. Production, 综合语言交际活动,语言产出环节。

  • 在这里需要将学生所有所学的语言知识进行在真实的综合交际情境中,进行使用。这里老师的话术可以按照:主(题)-(分)组-形(式)-时(间)-(分)享。

  • Boys and girls, (主)now please look at the blackboard and there is another new passage on it. You should read the passage with correct pronunciation. (组)I will divide you into six groups and (形)you should work with your group members. (时)I will give you five minutes and (享)then some students will be chosen to have a sharing. Now let’s do it. Now stop here. Who can share us your performance? Jack, please. Wonderful performance. Sit down, please. Rose, please. Beautiful pronunciation. Sit down, please.

V. Summary and Homework, 总结和课后作业环节。

  • 这里95%的语言都是固定的套路,背诵一个其他的直接往进套就好。总结部分:可以请一个学生总结,让其他学生做补充。如果时间不够,直接老师带领学生进行总结就好了。作业部分,要多布置口语的任务,尽量少布置写的作业。

  • Time runs so fast. We come to the end of this class. I will lead you to have a conclusion of the whole class. This class we have learned the phonetic phenomenon of words’ stress. We also practiced it and learned how to use it into the real exercise and the communicative language activities.
  • Now I will give you the homework. You should search more interesting English articles on the internet and then try to use the words’ stress to read them. Next class, some students will be chosen to have a sharing.
  • Goodbye, everyone. See you next class.(鞠躬)

板书设计:

欢迎关注头条号《Maple老师谈教育》,获取更多备考资料

所有回答均为码字原创,喜欢的朋友请“关注”和“点赞”哦!我会在“今日头条”和“悟空问答”中,继续推出高质量的问答给大家。

作者简介:原某公教育(全国总部)讲师;原百强中学骨干英语教师,十三五课题专家,好未来总部英语学科诊断专家,重点部署师范大学心理学部硕士,现专门从事英语学科专家诊断和教育领域创作,谢谢关注和支持。

科学家研发的全新节水型马桶光滑涂层是怎样的

全球仍面临严峻的水资源短缺危机,但全球每天有超过1410亿升的淡水被用于冲厕所。这几乎是非洲人口每日用水量的六倍。但是,由于使用了新的光滑马桶涂层,它们的使用率可能很快会减少50%。由宾夕法尼亚州立大学的科学家开发的液体固定的光滑表面(LESS)涂层分两步被应用于标准陶瓷马桶上。

首先,将分子接枝的聚合物溶液喷涂在上面。它很快变干,长成一个由细小似头发的分子组成的“森林”,每个分子的直径约为一根人类头发的百万分之一。

尽管最初的处理已经使马桶桶身的内部变得很滑,但随后研究人员进行了第二次喷雾,在毛状分子周围注入了一层薄薄的润滑剂。整个两步过程需要不到5分钟,并且在需要再次施加润滑剂之前,所得涂层应足以进行约500次冲洗。

在实验室测试中,合成的粪便从LESS处理过的马桶内部滑落。这意味着只需要通常水量的“一小部分”就可以将排泄物从马桶排到下水道中。

作为附加的好处,研究人员还发现该涂层排斥可以传播疾病或引起难闻气味的细菌。考虑到这些功能,研究人员现在希望该技术不仅可以使抽水马桶更加节水,而且还可以使无水马桶(在世界许多地方广泛使用)更卫生。

宾夕法尼亚州立公司SpotLESS Material s 正在将该涂料商业化。黄德成(音译)教授领导的有关研究的论文最近发表在《自然·可持续性》杂志上。

《暖暖内含光》是否真的温暖治愈

电影《暖暖内含光》

文/小二

这部电影《Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind》几乎是我看过最棒的爱情电影,经典片可能有很多,这部奥斯卡提名并不显得那么耀眼。我看到开头前十分钟的时候,也不觉得有什么特别的。但是——整部片子的精彩之处正在中间展开,随着音乐响起,坐在车子里的男人隐忍痛哭开始。这注定是一部不太平凡的电影,爱情、奇幻、回忆,这几个词能组成一部什么样的银幕戏呢?

纯洁无暇的生命是多么快乐,遗忘世界的人世界也把他遗忘。美丽心灵的永恒阳光,接受每个祈祷,回应每个愿望。

在这部电影里,有一家“忘情诊所”,能帮助所有失恋或者对旧情绝望的人摆脱烦恼。正如片子里的女护士说的,纯洁的人心里一无所挂,祈祷便成真,不想成年人一样心里总是满怀愁苦和阴霾。他们的目的,也正是为了将这些为情所困的人还回“纯真”。

剧情大概是:有一天男主突然觉得不太开心,于是他没去上班,打算乘火车去Montauk。在火车上,男主和女主相遇并且迅速的相爱。可是突然,剧情一转,女主在他的生活里消失了。男主去找女主的时候发现,她从来都不认得他。

后来男主找到一家叫做Lacuna的诊所,这家诊所专门帮助别人清除记忆。女主就是在这里抹掉了关于男主的一切。

于是男主决定抹掉关于女主的一切。

随着记忆的失去,他把这场爱情回忆了一遍。记忆失去的过程中,他感到前所未有的孤独。回忆太过美好,他真的不愿忘记这些,他甚至试图醒来,可是面对醒来后没有她的世界,也许他更愿意沉睡在记忆里。

他还想过把她藏起来,这样机器找不到她就没办法让她消失掉了。就好像我们喜欢的人离去以后,你扔掉了所有关于他的记忆。可是,你真的能把一切都抹掉吗?关于一个人的回忆不是线性的,也不是单线程的,他可能存在于你的每个角落,甚至你在遇到他之前的那些记忆,都因为一个人闯入你的生命而鲜活起来。

有时候爱情就像如履覆冰。其实你在爱情里所做的一切,都不过是一厢情愿。等到失去时,你或许不舍或许挣扎,可是总有一天,总有一天啊我的爱人,我们都会忘记对方。

豆瓣评分:8.4(目前排名:219)

美国,2004-03-19,剧情/爱情/奇幻,108分钟

第77届奥斯卡金像奖(2005)

最佳女主角(提名)

最佳原创剧本

下载链接:

关注公众号“四平一方”,回复电影名称:暖暖内含光 或 美丽心灵的永恒阳光

How happy, is the blameless vestal’s lot

贞洁女性的命运是多么幸福

The world forgetting by the world forgot

忘记世界,被世界遗忘

Eternal sunshine of the spotless mind

美丽心灵的永恒阳光

Each prayer accepted and each wish resigned

实现每一个祷告,拒绝每一个愿望