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Directions
In this section, you should write an essay on How to Bridge the Digital Gap for the Elderly based on the following information: The digital gap (数字鸿沟) has reduced the social participation of the elderly in recent years. Many of them have difficulties in using smart device.
Your essay should include:
1. your understanding of this phenomenon, and
2. Measures that should be taken to help the elderly.
You should write at least 100 words in English. Please write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.
参考范文
How to Bridge the Digital Gap for the Elderly
In recent years, the increasing development-pf technologies facilitates human life. The digital gap for the elderly has aroused a heated discussion. But I do not think the elders should be neglected in using new technologies.
Multiple measures should be carried out to help bridge the digital gap for older people in the city to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society. First, online medical services should be simplified and voice-led guidance should be guided. Second, payment systems for retail, catering, shopping malls, parks and other basic public services such as water and electricity must not decline to accept cash payments. Last but not least, as young people, we should help to teach seniors to use smartphones and become more familiar with the internet and related services.
展开全文
Only by the above-mentioned measures, can we effectively bridge the digital gap for old people and help them learn more from technologies.
短语
digital gap 数字鸿沟
multiple measures 多重措施
make sure 确保
cash payments 现金支付
be familiar with 对……熟悉
facilitates 使便利;促进，推动
翻译
近年来，科技的不断发展促进了人类生活的发展。老年人的数字鸿沟引起了热议。但我认为在使用新技术时老年人不应该被忽视。
我们应采取多种措施，帮助城市中老年人缩小数字鸿沟，确保他们享受智慧社会的好处。一是简化网上医疗服务，加强语音引导。第二，零售、餐饮、商场、公园以及水电等其他基本公共服务的支付系统不得拒绝接受现金支付。最后，作为年轻人，我们应该帮助教老年人使用智能手机，让他们更熟悉互联网和相关服务。
只有通过上述措施，我们才能有效地缩小老年人的数字鸿沟，帮助他们从技术中学习更多。
Directions
In this section, you should write a letter of no less than 100 words in English based on the following information. It is time for students to go back to school. Suppose you are Li Hua. Write a letter to your classmates Wang Hong to give your suggestions about the prevention and control of the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
Your letter should include:
1.What measures should be taken after students return to school?
2.Why are these measures necessary?
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
范文
Dear Wang Hong,
Haven’t seen you for a long time due to the outbreak of the COVID-19. Now, it is time for us to go back to school. Though the COVID-19 is under control we still need to take some protective measures after returning to school. First please wear a medical mask when you are in the classroom or the library. Second , wash your hands frequently. Third, please take your temperature at least twice a day. Fourth, keep the windows open for no less than 30 minutes everyday. Last but not least, take exercise regularly to keep fit.
I think these measures are quite necessary. They can protect both yourself and others. they can also play an important role in preventing the spread of the COVID-19. Let’s create a safe environment for studying and living together.
I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours
Li Hua
短语
due to 由于
take some protective measures 采取保护措施
medical mask 口罩
play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色
keep fit保持健康
翻译
亲爱的王红：
因为新冠肺炎疫情，很久没有见到你了。现在，是我们回学校的时候了。虽然新冠肺炎疫情已经得到控制，但返校后我们仍然需要采取一些防护措施。首先，当你在教室或图书馆时，请戴上医用口罩。第二，勤洗手。第三，请每天至少测量两次体温。第四，每天保持窗户开着不少于30分钟。最后，经常锻炼以保持健康。
我认为这些措施是非常必要的。他们可以保护自己和他人。它们还可以在防止COVID-19的传播方面发挥重要作用。让我们共同创造一个安全的学习和生活环境。
我期待着见到你。
你的朋友
李华
Directions
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What Should Determine a Student’s Grade?
You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 有人认为学生的成绩应该有考试来定;
2. 有人认为学生的成绩应该由学习态度和课堂表现来定;
3. 我的看法。
参考范文
What should determine a students grade?
When it comes to a students grade, people can never agree with each other.
Some argue that students’ grade should be determined by their test results, for such a yardstick is more objective. In this way, the focus of teaching is oriented to the preparation for tests. And thus, every point counts.
On the other hand, others hold the opinion that it is students’ attitudes towards study and their performance in class that play a significant role in students?
As far as I am concerned, I support the latter opinion. The goal of teaching is to cultivate students, study habit and develop their interest in learning more than preparing fort tests. Test is just a measure of checking students’ study. Only when a student has proper attitudes and active class involvement can we say that he has understood what study really means.
In conclusion, as learning is more a process than a result, students’ grade should be determined by their daily performance.
短语
When it comes to 当谈及……
play a significant role in扮演重要角色
as far as I am concerned 就我个人而言
active class involvement积极的课堂参与
In conclusion 总之
daily performance日常表现
翻译
什么应该决定一个学生的成绩?
当谈到一个学生的成绩，人们永远不会同意彼此。一些人认为学生的成绩应该由他们的考试成绩来决定，因为这样的标准更客观。这样，教学的重点就转向了备考。因此，每一分都很重要。
另一方面，另一些人认为是学生对学习的态度和他们在课堂上的表现对学生起着重要的作用。
就我而言，我支持后一种观点。教学的目的是培养学生的学习习惯，培养他们的学习兴趣，而不是为考试做准备。考试只是检查学生学习情况的一种手段。只有当一个学生有正确的态度和积极的课堂参与，我们才可以说他已经理解了学习的真正意义。
总之，由于学习更多的是一个过程而不是结果，学生的成绩应该由他们的日常表现来决定。
Directions
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Solve the Energy Problem? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约;
2. 有人则认为开发新的能源是最好的方法;
3. 我的看法。
参考范文：
When asked about one of the biggest problems today, many people say that an energy crisis is approaching and is threatening mankind’s survival. They are afraid that the world is likely to run out of oil and metals and even to run short of food.
To this problem, most countries respond with the demand for more rigid conservation of our natural resources. Indeed, this is urgently needed, since the present waste of energy is so serious. If the natural resources are used economically, we can certainly slow down the present drain on the limited energy supply. However, the problem cannot be solved by conservation only. I think another way is to develop new energy resources. Obviously, no matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are，we will use them up sooner or later. I think we don’t have to depend only on the current energy resources. There are many other energy resources that we develop such as nuclear power, water power and solar power. If so, these resources can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy crisis.
In conclusion, we should each do our little part to save the limited energy resources. Let’s work together.
短语：
energy crisis 能源危机
run out of 用完
natural resources自然资源
save energy resources节约能源
sooner or later 迟早
depend on 依赖
solar power太阳能
conventional energy常规能源
翻译：
当被问及当今最大的问题之一时，许多人认为能源危机正在逼近并威胁着人类的生存。他们担心世界可能会耗尽石油和金属，甚至食物短缺。
对于这个问题，大多数国家的反应是要求更加严格地保护我们的自然资源。事实上，这是迫切需要的，因为目前的能源浪费是如此严重。
如果能经济地利用自然资源，我们肯定能减缓目前对有限能源供应的消耗。然而，这个问题不能仅仅通过保护来解决。我认为另一种方法是开发新能源。显然，无论我们多么努力地节约能源，它们是多么丰富，我们迟早会用完它们。我认为我们不必只依赖现有的能源资源。我们还开发了许多其他能源，如核能、水力发电和太阳能。如果是这样的话，这些资源完全可以取代常规能源，从而解决能源危机问题。
总之，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来节约有限的能源。让我们一起努力。
