本文目录
- 部分倒装与全部倒转的用法,区别
- defeat这个词到底是失败还是胜利
- “at the world championship“只能用at吗in可以吗
- mess可数吗
- championship 是可数名词吗
- 英语倒装问题,请高人指教,谢谢
部分倒装与全部倒转的用法,区别
完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前
部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前
一、使用全部倒装的情况
1.在there be/lie/stand/live/seem/appear/exist/come/go/seem句型中。如:
There goes the ambulance.救护车来了。
2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词(here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then等)位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词(go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump等)。如:
Here is a telegram for you.这儿有你一封电报。
Down jumpedthe man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。
在上述情况中,主语是代词时,则不用倒装。如:
Here you are.给你。
In he came and the meeting began.他进来,会议就开始了。
3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如:
Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。
4.直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。如:
“Are you listening to English on the radio?“ said Mother.
但,引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时,不倒装。如:
5.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如:
Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁!
二、使用部分倒装的情况
1.only修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时。如:
Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks.做过三次手术之后,他才能不用拐杖行走。
Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。
但only修饰主语时,则不倒装。如:
Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
2.含有否定意义的副词(never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等)位于句首时。如:
Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.虽然她处于极大的危险之中,但她根本不顾自己的安全。
3.not until位于句首时。如:
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19世纪初,人们才知道热是何物。
在复合句中,只有主句用倒装,until引导的从句不倒装。如:
Not until he loses his health will he give up drinking.他直到失去健康才会戒酒。
4.在no sooner...than..., hardly/scarccly/barely...when...结构中,前面部分位于句首时,其后的分句要部分倒装(谓语用过去完成时)。如:
Hardly had the baby seenthe dogwhen she cried.那女婴一看到狗就哭了起来。
NO sooner had the interpreter returned home than he was told to go to another country.那位翻译刚踏进国门就又受命要去他国。
5.not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时,前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装,第二个分句则不倒装。如:
Not only does he teach in school, but hewrites novels.他不但在学校教书,而且还写小说。
Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently.她不但说得正确,而且说得流利。
6.so/neither/nor开头的句子,说明前面的内容也适用于后者时,用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”。如:
She hasbeen to Dalian and so have I.她去过大连,我也去过。
John can’t speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。
但同意对方的看法,表示“是的、确实”之意时,用“so+主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”句式,即主谓不倒装。目前考查这种句式的省份较多。如:
—Maggie had a wonderful time at the pany.
—_______________, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she
C. So she did D. So did she
(05安徽)
7.as/thoush引导让步状语从句时,可将谓语部分的形容词/名词/动词等提到句首,采用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词。如:
Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid.尽管他们很勇敢,但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧。
8.在so/such...that...结构中,so/such及其修饰部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。如:
So beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest.那女孩那么漂亮,她在选美比赛中获得冠军。
Such an instructive speech did he make that all the listeners were moved.他发表的演说那么有教育意义,以至于所有的听众都很感动。
9.在含有were/had/should虚拟条件句中,省去if,把这三个词放在句首时。如:
Were she here now(=If she were here now), she would take good care of her parents.如果她现在在这儿,她就能照顾她的父母了。
Had you attended the graduate ceremony(=If you had attended the graduate ceremony), I should haveseen you.要是你参加了毕业典礼,我就会见到你了。
10.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如:
May you be happy!祝你幸福!
defeat这个词到底是失败还是胜利
defeat这个词是胜利。详细解释如下:
defeat的基本意思是用武力或智谋“打败”“使屈服”,表示“占上风”,含有可能只是暂时挫败或牵制对方的意味。引申可以表示“难住”。
defeat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
n.(名词)
defeat用作名词的基本意思是表示“战胜”的行为。从胜方角度看可表示“战胜”; 从败方角度看可表示“战败”。具体译法根据上下文特别是谓语动词而定。
defeat表示“失败”时,是不可数名词; 表示“失败的事例”时,是可数名词。
defeat既作类名词,也可作抽象名词,如a defeat(一次挫败)和in defeat(挫败);
defeat后接不同的介词时,表示不同意思。例如his defeat of the enemy表示“他打败敌人”。
his defeat by the enemy表示“他被敌人打败”,而his defeat表示“他被别人打败”。
defeat
英
vt. 击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败
n. 失败的事实;击败的行为
拓展资料:
双语例句
1. After the pain of defeat passes, England have some thinking to do.
失败的痛苦过去以后,英国人应该认真反思一下。
2. Initially the government was unwilling to accept the defeat.
最初政府不愿意承认失败。
3. Sampdoria lost their unbeaten record with a 2-1 home defeat against Genoa.
桑普多利亚队主场1比2负于热那亚队之后,终止了自己的不败纪录。
4. They had their championship hopes dashed by a 3-1 defeat.
遭遇1比3的失利后,他们的冠军梦就此破灭。
5. Second-placed Auxerre suffered a surprising 2-0 home defeat to Nantes.
排名第二的欧塞尔队出人意料地在主场以0比2败给了南特队。
“at the world championship“只能用at吗in可以吗
at the world championship
in the swimming championship
at后面加锦标赛(包括其他各种比赛)
in后面加具体比赛
mess可数吗
mess是不可数名词,没有复数形式。mess可以作名词、动词,作名词时意思是“混乱;食堂,伙食团;困境;脏乱的东西”,作及物动词时意思是“弄乱,弄脏;毁坏;使就餐”,作不及物动词时意思是“把事情弄糟;制造脏乱;玩弄”。
mess的用法
mess的基本意思是“弄乱”,指与原来相比,把事物弄得没有了一定的顺序,也可表示“弄脏”,引申可表示为“粗鲁地对待”。
mess既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,常与副词up连用。
mess的用法例句
1. England’s European Championship plans are in a right mess.
英格兰队的欧洲锦标赛作战计划乱七八糟。
2. A waiter mopped up the mess as best he could.
一名侍者尽力抹掉溅出的食物。
3. Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.
除了厨房特别干净外,这地方一片狼藉。
4. The wrong shampoo can leave curly hair in a tangled mess.
不合适的洗发水会使卷发纠结成乱糟糟的一团。
5. I have to get to the bottom of this mess.
我必须查清造成这一混乱局面的真正原因。
championship 是可数名词吗
当它解释为“锦标赛”时候,是可数名词,这时候的championship和championships在某些情况下可以互换,但是一般是用championships居多。
当它解释为“冠军”的时候,是不可数名词。不存在championships。
不懂可以追问。
英语倒装问题,请高人指教,谢谢
倒装句分为全部倒装(将整个谓语置于主语之前)和部分倒装(把谓语的一部分,如be,have,助动词、情态动词等置于主语之前)。
一、使用全部倒装的情况
1.在there be/lie/stand/live/seem/appear/exist/come/go/seem句型中。
如:There will be a sports meet in our school next week.下周我们学校要举行运动会。
There goes the ambulance.救护车来了。
2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词(here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then等)位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词(go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump等)。如:
Here is a telegram for you.这儿有你一封电报。
Down jumpedthe man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。
在上述情况中,主语是代词时,则不用倒装。如:
There he comes!他来了!
Here you are.给你。
In he came and the meeting began.他进来,会议就开始了。
3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如:
Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。
Along the dusty road came a great many tourists.沿着尘土飞扬的道路来了许多游客。
4.为了保持句子平衡、衔接得当或强调表语或状语,而把分词短语或形容词置于句首时。如:
Sitting at the back ofthe room was a shy girl with two big eyes.一个长着两只大眼睛的腼腆女孩坐在屋子的后面。
Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.黑板上写着昨天迟到者的名单。
The Most popular are young singers.最受欢迎的是青年歌手。
5.直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。如:
“Are you listening to English on the radio?“ said Mother.
但,引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时,不倒装。如:
“Light travels faster than sound,“ David said toher.“光比声传播得快,”大卫对她说。
“How dare you say so?“ Mr Smith said angrily.“你怎么敢这么说?”史密斯气愤地说。
6.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如:
Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁!
二、使用部分倒装的情况
1.only修饰的状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)位于句首时。如:
Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks.做过三次手术之后,他才能不用拐杖行走。
Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。
但only修饰主语时,则不倒装。如:
Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
2.含有否定意义的副词(never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等)位于句首时。如:
Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.虽然她处于极大的危险之中,但她根本不顾自己的安全。
3.not until位于句首时。如:
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19世纪初,人们才知道热是何物。
在复合句中,只有主句用倒装,until引导的从句不倒装。如:
Not until he loses his health will he give up drinking.他直到失去健康才会戒酒。
4.在no sooner...than..., hardly/scarccly/barely...when...结构中,前面部分位于句首时,其后的分句要部分倒装(谓语用过去完成时)。如:
Hardly had the baby seenthe dogwhen she cried.那女婴一看到狗就哭了起来。
NO sooner had the interpreter returned home than he was told to go to another country.那位翻译刚踏进国门就又受命要去他国。
5.not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时,前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装,第二个分句则不倒装。如:
Not only does he teach in school, but hewrites novels.他不但在学校教书,而且还写小说。
Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently.她不但说得正确,而且说得流利。
6.so/neither/nor开头的句子,说明前面的内容也适用于后者时,用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”。如:
She hasbeen to Dalian and so have I.她去过大连,我也去过。
John can’t speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语,海伦也不会。
但同意对方的看法,表示“是的、确实”之意时,用“so+主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”句式,即主谓不倒装。目前考查这种句式的省份较多。如:
—Maggie had a wonderful time at the pany.
—_______________, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she
C. So she did D. So did she
(05安徽)
7.as/thoush引导让步状语从句时,可将谓语部分的形容词/名词/动词等提到句首,采用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,其前不加冠词。如:
Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid.尽管他们很勇敢,但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧。
8.在so/such...that...结构中,so/such及其修饰部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。如:
So beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest.那女孩那么漂亮,她在选美比赛中获得冠军。
Such an instructive speech did he make that all the listeners were moved.他发表的演说那么有教育意义,以至于所有的听众都很感动。
9.在含有were/had/should虚拟条件句中,省去if,把这三个词放在句首时。如:
Were she here now(=If she were here now), she would take good care of her parents.如果她现在在这儿,她就能照顾她的父母了。
Had you attended the graduate ceremony(=If you had attended the graduate ceremony), I should haveseen you.要是你参加了毕业典礼,我就会见到你了。
10.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如:
May you be happy!祝你幸福!