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初中英语单词大全5000 速度

初中英语单词大全5000(求初中英语重点单词大全 !!!!速度啊)

jnlyseo998998 jnlyseo998998 发表于2022-12-20 05:36:22 浏览71 评论0

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求初中英语重点单词大全 !!!!速度啊

1.allow doing 允许做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
Be allowed to do 被允许做某事
2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.
be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.
be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.
4.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 They were amazed at the news.
5.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
6.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表
将来) The bus is coming / the dog is dying.
7.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited about doing sth 对做……感到兴奋
He was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
be excited at sth 对某事感到兴奋 Lily was excited at his words.
8.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
9.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleased with my answer.
10.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/ 对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for doing sth 为做某事而做准备
11.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
12.be sure to do 肯定会做;一定会做 He is sure to win.
Be sure that + 句子
13.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
14.be supposed to do 应该做某事 You are supposed to shake hands.
15.be willing to do 乐意做某事
They are willing to work hard to achieve their dreams.
16.begin /start to do sth
begin/start doing sth
17.can / be able to afford to do sth 有能力(可以,能够,得起)
18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……
22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事
24.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
25.fail to do sth 做某事失败;没能做成某事 He failed to catch the bus.
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
26.finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27.get sb to do sth have sth +p.p.
make sb do sth 让别人做某事
let sb do sth get sth.+p.p.
have sb. do sth.
28.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
29.give /pass /show /lend / sell sb sth / sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
30.go on to do sth 继续做(另一件)事go on doing sth 继续做(同一件)事
31.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
32.have fun / a good /hard time doing sth 做某事有意思…
33.have problems / trouble / difficulties doing sth 做某事遇到困难
34.have to do 必须、不得不做某事
have sth to do 有事要做
35.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)
36.help to do sth help with sth. 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth helpsb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
37.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
38.I t seems that 好像是……(后接从句)
Sb. / Sth.seem todo sth seem (to be)+adj.
39.It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . (对某人来说)做某事(怎么样)
It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth e.g: It’s nice of you to tell me the news.
40.It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
41.pay …for… cost spend…on sth./in doing….. it takes …to do sth
42.It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth 最好做某事
43.It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
44.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)
keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
keep sb/sth +adj
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
45.learn to do sth 学做某事
learn sth from sb 向某人学习
46.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事
47.need to do sth
need doing sth/to be done (被动意义)
need sth needn’t do sth
48.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢…胜过… =like …better than…
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……
e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth 喜欢(爱)做某事
49.refuse to do sth 拒绝做……
50.remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记做某事
remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事
51.see sb do sth 看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth 做某事被看见
52.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
53.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth/doing sth 买……花了多少钱
54.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难/容易
55.stop to do sth 停下来去某事(没做)(常考)
stop doing sth 停止做某事 (做过)(常考)
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)
56.take turns to do sth 轮流做……
57.tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事
be told (not) to do sth 被告知(不要)做某事
58.There be +sb./ sth. + 地点 There be sb/sth doing 有…在做…
59.There is no need (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事
60.There is no time (for sb ) to do sth
have no time to do sth 没时间做某事
61.too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do
e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。
= The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (that +否定句)
= The boy is not old enough to go to school. (用too…to的反义词)
62.try/do one’s best to do sth 尽力去做某事
try to do sth 试图做某事 try doing 试着做某事
63.used to do sth 过去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)
be / get used to doing 习惯于做某事
be used to do/ for doing 被用来做某事
e.g: Mr wang used to be a worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。
I am used to the life in the country. 我习惯于农村的生活。
Knives are used to cut things./ for cutting things. 刀子被用来切东西。
64.want/would like to do sth 想做……
want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……
feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)
65.warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)
66.Why don’t you do sth ?
Why not do sth ?
表示建议的句型还有:What / How about……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)
Shall we……? Let’s…
67.Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .
68.Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗?
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)
69.would rather dothan do 宁愿做…而不愿做…
70.Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……?
71.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth allow doing put off doing consider doing stop doing sth mind doing sth
go on doing sth spend …(in.) doing try doing(试着做)
feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing give up doing sth
be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth forget doing(忘了做过某事)
remember doing(记得做过了某事) be/get used to doing(习惯于…)
look forward to doing (期待做某事) 介词+doing
72.非延续性动词(终止性动词)
1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept
3.leave---have(has)been away 4.go ---have(has)been away/in…
5.come---have(has)here/in… 6.die---have(has)been dead 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8.begin---have(has)on 9.stop---have(has)been over 10. open---have (has) been open
11.close- have(has) been closed 12. get up---have (has) been up
example: 他的狗死了3天了: His dog has been dead for three days.
It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.
73.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)
1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth
1.We often hear him sing the song.
2.I saw him swimming in the river just now.
被动语态带to:
1.He is often heard to sing the song.
役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.
His father often makes him do this and that.
被动语态带to:
He is often made to do this and that by his father.

初中必背英语单词有哪些

初中必背英语单词有:

1、second:秒。

2、night:夜。

3、month:月份。

4、England:英国。

5、Germany:德国。

6、south:南。

7、bus:公共汽车。

8、breakfast:早餐。

9、rice:米、米饭。

10、mutton:羊肉。

初中英语单词大全

cent 加重
accurate 精确
acquire 获得
action 操作,运算
adjust 调整
ambient light 环境光
angle 角度
anti-aliased 平滑处理
arbitrary 任意的
arrange 排列
arrow 箭头
artistic 艺术的,美术的
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B
balance 平衡
bar 条,栏
base 基准
batch 批量,成批
bevel 使成斜角,斜切
bilinear 双线性插值
bitmap 位图,点阵图
blend 混合,调和
blur 模糊
bold 加粗
border 边界,边框
brightness 亮度
brush 画笔,笔形
build 建造,创立
burn 焦化,烧黑
button 按钮
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C
cache 快速存储器
calculation 计算
calibrate 校准,校验
canvas 画布
carve 镌刻
cascade 层叠
chalk 粉笔,作记号
channel 通道,频道
charcoal 炭笔画
chrome 铬黄,铬合金
classic 经典的
click (单)击(鼠标)
clipboard 剪贴版
clone 复制
cloud 云彩
command 命令
content 内容
continue 连续的,持续的
contour 轮廓线,周线
contract 收缩,缩小
contrast 反差,对比
coordinate 协调,协作
craquelue 裂纹
crayon 蜡笔
crop 剪裁
crystallize 水晶
curl 螺旋状物,卷曲的
current 当前的
cursor 光标,游标
curve 曲线
custom 自定义
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
D
darken 较黑的,使变黑
daubs 涂抹
define 定义
design 设计
destination 目标,对象
difference 区别,差异
diffuse 散乱扩散
displace 转移
distort 扭曲
document 文档,文件
dodge 加亮
drop shadow 投影
duotone 双色调
duplicate 复制
dust 灰尘,尘土
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E
edge 边界
effect 效果作用
embed 嵌入
emboss 浮雕
enlarge 放大
equalize 平均化
expand 扩充,扩展
export 输出
extrude 突出
eyedropper 吸管
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
F
facet 刻面
feather 晕开,羽化
fill 填充
flare 张开,闪耀
flatten 变平
flip 翻转
fragment 碎片
fresco 壁画
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
G
gamut 整个领域
general 普通的
glass 玻璃杯
glow 发光
gradient 渐变
grain 纹理
graphics 图形
grayscale 灰阶,灰度图
grid 坐标格子
group 群,组
grow 成长
guide 参考,参考线
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
H
halftone 半色调
histogram 柱状图
horizontal 水平
hue 色相
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I
icon 图标
image 图像
import 输入
index 索引
Inner 内部的
input 输入
intensity 亮度
inverse 相反
invert 反转,反相
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
K
keyboard 键盘
kilometre 千米,公里
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
L
lens 凹凸透镜,焦距
level 级别,色阶
light 光线
location 定位
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
M
magic 有魔法的
magic wand 魔棒
mask 遮罩,掩膜
maximum 最大值
memory 记忆,内存
merge 合并,融合
minimum 最小值
mode 模式,方式
modify 修改,改变
monitor 显示器,监视器
monochrome 单色的
mosaic 马塞克
motion 运动
multichannel 多通道模式
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
N
negative 负片,负像
noise 噪音,糙点
numeric 数字化的;分数
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
O
offset 位移,偏移
option 选项
ornament 装饰
outline 轮廓,外形
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
P
palette 调色板
parameter 参数,参变量
paste 粘贴
pastel 彩色粉笔,蜡笔画
patchwork 补教,式样
path 路径
pattern 图案
perspective 透视
pinch 极化,凹陷或突起
plug-ins 插件(滤镜)
pointillize 乱点描述
polar coordinates 极坐标
poster 招贴画
posterize 色调分离
preference 偏好设定
preview 预览
previous 前一个
pseudo 假的
purge 消除
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
R
radial 圆形
range 范围,领域
relief 救济,援救
render 渲染,粉刷,上色
reticulation 网状物
revert 还原,复原
ripple 涟漪,波纹
rotate 旋转
rough 粗略
ruler 标尺
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S
saturation 色彩饱和度
scale 缩放
scratch 暂时,临时
screen 屏幕
seam 缝,接缝
selection 选择,工作区
selective 精心挑选的
separation 分离,分开
sharpen 锐化
shear 扭曲变形
similar 相似的
sketch 草图,画稿
skew 偏斜的
smart 灵活的,精巧的
smooth 平滑的
smudge 玷污,污点
snapshot 快照
solarize 中途曝光
spatter 溅,洒落
sponge 海绵
spray 喷,喷涂
stain 着色,染色
stamp 盖章,盖印
status 状态,状况
stereo 立体声
stroke 笔划,打击
swirl 漩涡,卷状物
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
T
texture 质地,纹理
threshold 两阶调化
tile 平铺,窗口并联
trace 跟踪,镂边
trail 痕迹,足迹
transform 转变,变形
transparency 透明度
twirl 卷曲,快速旋转
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U
ultimate 最终的
uncommon 罕见,非凡的
units 单位,单元
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
V
vertex 顶点,最高点
vertical 垂直的
video 视频,电视
view 视图,显示方式
virus 病毒
visible 可见的,明显的
visual 视觉的
vogue 流行,时尚
volume (磁盘)容量
vortex 漩涡
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W
watercolor 水彩
watermark 水印
wave 波纹,波动
welder 焊接
workstation 工作站
wrinkle 皱纹
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Z
zero 零
zigzag 锯齿
zoom in 放大
zoom out 缩小 回答者: Patrack—lee - 二级 2010-8-5 17:19 谁有那么多时间回答你 accent 加重 accurate 精确 acquire 获得 action 操作,运算 adjust 调整 ambient light 环境光 angle 角度 anti-aliased 平滑处理 arbitrary 任意的 arrange 排列 arrow 箭头 artistic 艺术的,美术的 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B balance 平衡 bar 条,栏 base 基准 batch 批量,成批 bevel 使成斜角,斜切 bilinear 双线性插值 bitmap 位图,点阵图 blend 混合,调和 blur 模糊 bold 加粗 border 边界,边框 brightness 亮度 brush 画笔,笔形 build 建造,创立 burn 焦化,烧黑 button 按钮 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C cache 快速存储器 calculation 计算 calibrate 校准,校验 canvas 画布 carve 镌刻 cascade 层叠 chalk 粉笔,作记号 channel 通道,频道 charcoal 炭笔画 chrome 铬黄,铬合金 classic 经典的 click (单)击(鼠标) clipboard 剪贴版 clone 复制 cloud 云彩 command 命令 content 内容 continue 连续的,持续的 contour 轮廓线,周线 contract 收缩,缩小 contrast 反差,对比 coordinate 协调,协作 craquelue 裂纹 crayon 蜡笔 crop 剪裁 crystallize 水晶 curl 螺旋状物,卷曲的 current 当前的 cursor 光标,游标 curve 曲线 custom 自定义 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D darken 较黑的,使变黑 daubs 涂抹 define 定义 design 设计 destination 目标,对象 difference 区别,差异 diffuse 散乱扩散 displace 转移 distort 扭曲 document 文档,文件 dodge 加亮 drop shadow 投影 duotone 双色调 duplicate 复制 dust 灰尘,尘土 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- E edge 边界 effect 效果作用 embed 嵌入 emboss 浮雕 enlarge 放大 equalize 平均化 expand 扩充,扩展 export 输出 extrude 突出 eyedropper 吸管

求初中常用或常见的英语单词

1、乐器:guitar 吉他, piano 钢琴, drum 鼓, trumpet 小号, violin 小提琴, accordion手风琴

2、电器:telephone 电话, computer 电脑, television 电视, radio 收音机, fridge 电冰箱, microwave oven 微波炉, air conditioner 空调,

3、天气:fine 晴天, rainy 雨天, cloudy 多云, windy 刮风, stormy 暴风雨, foggy 雾, snowy下雪天

4、学科:Chinese 中文, math 数学, English 英语, P.E 体育, music 音乐, history 历史, Physics 物理, biology 生物, geography 地理, chemistry 化学, politics 政治, art 美术

5、家族:grandfather 祖父, grandmother 祖母, father 父亲, mother 母亲, uncle 叔叔, aunt 阿姨, sister 姐姐, brother 兄弟, son 儿子, daughter 女儿, husband 丈夫, wife 妻子

一、drum

读音:英  

例句:

He drummed his fingers on the leather top of his desk.

他用手指连续敲击他的皮革桌面。

二、computer

读音:英  

例句:

He also deleted files from the computer system.

他还从计算机系统里删除了文件。

三、fine

读音:英  

例句:

If competition is the best way to achieve it, then, fine.

如果竞争是达到目标的最佳方式,那就这么着吧。

四、Chinese

读音:英  

例句:

The Dunhuang frescoes are gems of ancient Chinese art. 

敦煌壁画是我国古代艺术中的瑰宝。

五、mother

读音:英  

例句:

She’s an English teacher and a mother of two children.

她是英语教师,还是两个孩子的母亲。

求初中课外的英语单词500个以上

以下可供参考:(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

怎样快速记忆英语单词

1.汉字有偏旁部首,英语单词也是有结构的

据了解,英语单词共有六十多万个,这也不是绝对和全面的,但是他们都是由一个活若干戈词素组成,词素就是用以构成一个词有意义的音节(比较专业的解释)。

比如:progress,是由pro-,gress两部分组成,pro的意思是foward(向前),gress的意思是step(步)。所以这个单词的意思是进步。

再比如:reconstruct,是由re-,con-,struct组成,re-表示again(再次),con-表示together(共同),struct表示build(建立),所以这个单词的意思是重建。

2.结合读音规则记单词

英语的读音和拼写形式是两套符号,但它们是统一的,有规律的。大多数单词的读音和拼写是一致的。如单音节词一般是按开音节和闭音节的读音规则读音。如:late.

辅音字母的读音一般是固定的,如字母c在多数情况下读.

双音节或多音节的重读音节的读音一般都附和开音节或闭音节的读音规则。学习多音节时首先要弄清单词重读音节,做到按音节背字母单词。

如:famous-fa-mous著名的。

3.结合构词法记忆单词

前缀记忆,英语单词前缀很多,常用前缀有:anti-(反对,防止),co-(共同),de-(离开,除去),dis-(否定,相反),en-(放进),ex-(超过,向外),fore-(先,前,预),pro-(预先,向前),re-(回,重新),un-(不,无非),等等。

如:uncomfortable(不舒适),前缀un-(不),com-(共同)。

分解记忆:如:bicycle-自行车(bi-两,cycle-轮子),deform变形(de-去掉,form-形状),subway地铁(sub-在、、、底下,way-道路)。

分组记忆:如:in-,ig-,il-,im-,ir-都表示“无”、“非”、“未”,可以把这类开头的单词列在一起记忆,如:incomplete,incorret,ignorance,ignoble,illegel等。

4.后缀记忆

后缀分四种,名词后缀,动词后缀,副词后缀,形容词后缀。

名词后缀:-al(动作),-ment(动作),-ion(行为),-ance(性质),-ness(性质),-ant(人),-ent(人,物), -ism(主义),-ist(人),-ship(身份,资格)。

动词后缀:-ate(造成),-en(使),-ity(使),-ize(使...化)。

形容词后缀:-less(无),-ful(充满),-able(能够),-ish(有...的),-ive(性),-ly(的,品质)。

副词后缀:-ly(地),-ward(s)(向)。

词尾分组记忆:如-th表示“动作”,“过程”,“状态”,“性质”:birth(出生),death(死亡),depth(深度),growth(成长),wealth(健康),width(宽度).

多义词尾组合记忆:如nation名词(国家),national形容词(国家的),nationalist名词(国家主义,民主),nationality名词(国民性),nationalize动词(使国有化)。

5.合成记忆

如:black+board=blackboard(黑板),foot+ball=football(足球),he+goat=hegoat(公山羊)。

6.比较记忆法

比如:air空气——hair头发,black黑色的——lack缺乏,send送——sand沙,waste浪费——save节约,safety安全——danger危险。

7.结合词组、短语、句型记忆

如:danger——in time of great danger 在危机时刻

leadership——under the leadership of在、、、领导下

8.结合句子记忆单词

如:要记忆introduce(介绍)这个单词可结合句型 introduce sb to sb.

eg: Allow me to introduce my friend Mr.Smith to you.请允许我想您介绍一下我的朋友史密斯先生吧。