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有没有像《凡尔赛》、《都铎王朝》一样的欧洲历史电视剧
我追过一部美剧叫《风中的女王》。讲的是苏格兰女王玛丽嫁给法国王子的故事。百度过历史上的他们,结局很不好。但两个演员的颜值实在是太高了。特别是那个王子弗朗西斯。?
“UK”是王国还是帝国
UK全程是United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland——大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合王国。简称联合王国——UK。
至于他是王国还是帝国就看名字好了,Kingdom=王国,Empire=帝国
那这两个有啥区别呢?
王国的大佬叫King——国王
帝国的大佬叫Emperor ——皇帝
差不多就类似于大股东和CEO的区别
国王是CEO,管辖着自家下边土地的经营权管理权。而皇帝可以是一群CEO的大股东,可以掌控由多个王国联合起来的帝国。
而英国好像是在玩文字游戏,国王是个CEO,皇帝可以是一群CEO的头。这概念类似于中国封建时代的皇帝和下边一堆诸侯的关系。而英国这边,英格兰用一种平等的称呼,收拢了苏格兰,威尔士,爱尔兰这些独立王国,并形成了一个所谓的联合王国。但不自称皇帝,估计也是历史上被造反造怕了...
所以问题来了,英国到底是王国还是帝国?我的认为是,他其实是披着王国名义的帝国。
哦,差点忘了...英格兰的国王这个名义上的CEO也可以兼任大股东的,比如印度大股东
历史上维多利亚女王,爱德华七世,乔治五世什么的...都是印度皇帝/女皇 Emperors of India
秦始皇的名字叫什么
他没立皇后与太子!最初的老婆是战国时赵国的公主敏代(公子扶苏之母,后来由于嫪毐兵变而死),后来就多了!
秦始皇没有立后
秦始皇是中国历史上公认的“千古一帝”,对中国的影响远超其他帝王。然而,他终身没有立过皇后,使得“千古一帝”少了个“千古一后”与之对应,无疑是中国历史一大遗憾。关于秦始皇为何不设老婆,说法多如牛毛,归纳起来,至少有两大原因:
1、为求长生延迟立皇后
秦始皇13岁即位到22岁亲政,中间有9年的太平天子时间,也正是古代男子要娶妻的时间。即位3年,他便有资格立后,但前后9年都未立后。22岁到39岁的17年是其自己掌权、统一六国的时间,国事繁忙,在后方立后也不费事。从39岁到50岁时,秦始皇多在巡游路上,但是立后以“母仪天下”也花不了多少时间。“秦朝虽短,但秦始皇有充足的时间立皇后,不是他来不及立皇后,实际上是他自己不愿意,更非其母亲不操心,也非大臣不尽职。”
秦始皇在有机会立皇后的时间内未立皇后有许多原因,但主要原因是很复杂的。除性格多疑恐皇后掣肘外,还跟秦始皇追求长生不老和后宫美女过多有关。秦始皇曾4次巡视六国故地,其中3次都会见了徐福等方士以求长生不老之药,甚至派徐福率领3000童男童女赴东海神山求药。“正是有长生不老的厚望和六国佳丽充斥着后宫,一定程度上延迟了秦始皇立后的进程。”
2、由怨母而仇视女人
史载,秦始皇的母亲行为失谨,秽乱后宫,并生了两个儿子。这使秦始皇在思想上受害甚深,可谓是终生难忘的伤痛。为此,他把母亲赶出了首都咸阳,后来虽有悔过,但至死未让她再住咸阳。张敏说:“由怨母而仇视女人的心理阴影,使秦始皇长大后在婚姻能力上未能健康发展。宫中众多女人,仅仅是为满足他的生理需要。由母亲行为而形成的心理障碍,也是秦始皇迟迟未立后的重要因素之一。”
秦始皇统一六国后,东方六国的佳丽尽充后宫,要选一个名门之后的贤淑女子也是一个难题。何况秦始皇自认功德超过了古代的圣王——三皇五帝,皇后的标准难定,选定皇后就更难了。
He didn’t set up queen and Prince! My first wife was Mindai, the princess of Zhao state in the Warring States period (the mother of Fu Su, my son). Later, she died of the mutiny, and many more!
Qin Shihuang didn’t establish a queen
Qin Shihuang is recognized as “one emperor for thousands of years“ in Chinese history, and his influence on China is far greater than other emperors. However, he never set up a queen in his life, which makes “one emperor for all ages“ lack a corresponding “one queen for all ages“, which is undoubtedly a great regret in Chinese history. There are many arguments about why Qin Shihuang didn’t have a wife. To sum up, there are at least two reasons
1. Delay the establishment of queen for longevity
The first emperor of Qin ascended the throne at the age of 13 to be in charge at the age of 22. There were nine years in between when he was the son of Taiping, which was also the time when men wanted to marry in ancient times. Three years after he ascended the throne, he was qualified to become a queen, but he did not become a queen for nine years. The 17 years between the ages of 22 and 39 are the time for him to take power and unify the six countries. His state affairs are busy, and it is no trouble for him to set up his post. From the age of 39 to 50, Qin Shihuang was mostly on the road of cruising, but it didn’t take much time for him to be his mother. “Although the Qin Dynasty was short, the first emperor of Qin had enough time to establish a queen. It wasn’t because he didn’t have time to establish a queen. In fact, it was because he didn’t want to, let alone because his mother didn’t worry, or because his ministers didn’t do their duty.“
There are many reasons why Qin Shihuang didn’t establish a queen when he had the chance to establish a queen, but the main reason is very complicated. Besides being suspicious and afraid of the restriction of the empress, it is also related to the pursuit of immortality and too many beautiful women in the harem. The first emperor of Qin visited the places of the six countries four times, three of which met with Xu Fu and other alchemists for the medicine of immortality, and even sent Xu Fu to lead 3000 boys and girls to seek medicine in the holy mountain of the East China Sea. “It was the hope of immortality and the beauties of the six kingdoms that filled the harem, which delayed the process of Emperor Qinshihuang’s establishment to a certain extent.“
2. Hate women instead of mothers
According to historical records, Qin Shihuang’s mother was disobedient and disorderly, and gave birth to two sons. This made the first emperor of Qin suffer deeply in thought, which can be said to be an unforgettable pain. For this reason, he drove his mother out of the capital Xianyang. Although he repented later, he did not let her live in Xianyang until she died. Zhang Min said: “the psychological shadow of resentment against mother and hatred against woman made the first emperor of Qin fail to develop his marriage ability healthily when he grew up. Many women in the palace just meet his physiological needs. The psychological barrier formed by the mother’s behavior is also one of the important factors for the delay of Emperor Qinshihuang’s establishment. “
After the unification of the six states by the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, the beauties of the six Oriental states filled the harem. It was also a difficult problem to choose a virtuous woman after a famous family. What’s more, Qin Shihuang’s self recognition of merit and virtue surpassed that of the ancient sage king, the three emperors and five emperors. It’s hard to determine the standard of empress, and it’s even more difficult to select a queen.